Stoke Depot Opening Times: 07.30am – 5.00pm Mon to Fri | Shrewsbury Depot Opening Times: 08.00am – 5.00pm Mon to Fri

Heat Recovery for Air Compressors

J Ll Leach supplies and installs advanced flow monitoring and energy recovery systems for air compressors from our Stoke, Birmingham and Shrewsbury branches.

Using Waste Heat From Compressed Air Systems

Air compressors convert most of their electrical energy into heat. In fact, up to 94% of the electrical energy supplied to a compressor is converted into heat during compression. Without an effective energy recovery system, this valuable thermal energy is lost through cooling systems and vented into the atmosphere.

This waste is a significant, often hidden, operational cost, as energy can account for up to 80% of a compressor’s total life-cycle costs. Functionally, a compressor operates like an expensive electric heater that provides compressed air as a byproduct. Implementing heat recovery technology is one of the most effective energy-saving strategies available.

J Ll Leach has been working with air compressors since 1936. We work from three depots in Stoke-on-Trent, Birmingham and Shrewsbury.

Heat Recovery Basics

When air gets compressed, it heats up. This is known as the heat of compression. Compressors use fans or water cooling to remove this excess heat to maintain safe operating temperatures. Heat recovery systems capture some of this thermal energy before it’s lost.

The recovered heat energy can be used for:

  • Heating workshops and offices
  • Providing hot water for process needs like cleaning or sanitary facilities
  • Pre-heating boiler feedwater, significantly reducing fuel consumption
  • Warming air for drying processes
  • Reducing load on existing boilers

Most systems recover heat at 60-70°C, which is suitable for many heating applications. However, more advanced water-cooled systems can generate hot water up to 95°C.

Air Heat Recovery

Air systems capture warm (hot air) from the compressor’s cooling fans. Ducting directs this heated air to areas that need warming.This approach works well for:
  • Workshop space heating during the winter months
  • Drying applications
  • Supplementing existing heating systems
Installation involves connecting ducting from the compressor’s air outlet to the required location. The work usually takes a day for standard setups. A key limitation is the efficiency loss over distance, so this method is best for areas adjacent to the compressor room.

Water Heat Recovery

Water systems use heat exchangers to transfer heat from the compressor to a water circuit. The heated water can be used to feed radiators, underfloor heating, or process equipment.Water systems need:
  • Heat exchangers sized for the compressor (such as efficient plate heat exchangers)
  • Circulation pumps
  • Insulated pipework
  • Temperature controls
Installation is more involved than air systems, but gives better control over heat distribution and is far more efficient for transferring heat over longer distances.

Choosing the Right System: Oil-Injected vs. Oil-Free Compressors

The type of compressor you have dictates the potential for heat recovery.

  • Oil-Injected Compressors: These are the most common type, often seen in industrial settings. Heat can be effectively recovered, typically from the oil cooling circuit. However, the resulting hot water is suitable for non-sensitive applications like space heating or parts washing.
  • Oil-Free Compressors: Oil-free rotary screw compressors are the benchmark for high-purity, high-grade heat recovery. Because no oil is introduced into the compression chamber, the recovered energy is clean. This allows oil-free systems to produce high-purity hot water up to 95°C, making it ideal for sensitive industries (food, pharma) and high-value applications like pre-feeding steam boilers.

Adding Heat Recovery To Existing Compressors

Most compressors can be fitted (retrofitted) with heat recovery systems. Air-cooled machines are simpler to modify than water-cooled ones.

We check several things during site surveys:

  • Available space around the compressor and its footprint
  • Electrical supply for additional pumps or fans
  • Routing for ducting or pipework
  • Connection points to existing heating systems
  • Your facility’s consistent, year-round heat demands

Some older compressors may need modifications to cooling systems or electrical controls.

Financial and Energy Savings

Heat recovery systems typically pay for themselves within 1 to 3 years through reduced heating and energy costs. Some high-utilisation systems see a payback in under 12 months.

A 22kW compressor running 8 hours daily might recover 15kW of heat. At current energy prices, this could generate huge savings of around £2,500 annually on heating bills.

Actual cost savings depend on:

  • How many hours does the compressor run (your duty cycle)
  • Current heating fuel costs (e.g., natural gas or electricity)
  • How much recovered heat can you actually use
  • Efficiency of existing heating systems and your overall energy consumption

UK Capital Allowances and Financial Incentives

Investing in an energy recovery system is also highly tax-efficient for UK businesses. Qualifying equipment is eligible for 100% first-year capital allowances through the government’s Full Expensing (FE) scheme (for companies paying Corporation Tax) or the Annual Investment Allowance (AIA). This allows you to deduct the full cost from your pre-tax profits in the year of purchase, significantly reducing the net cost of the investment.

High-Value Applications for Recovered Heat

To maximise your return on investment, the recovered heat should be matched to a consistent, high-value demand. We prioritise applications such as:
  • Boiler Feedwater Pre-heating: This is often the most valuable application. Using recovered 90°C+ water to pre-heat a boiler’s feedwater dramatically reduces the primary fuel (gas or oil) required to generate steam.
  • Process Water Heating: Ideal for high-volume hot water needs in cleaning (e.g., parts washing, CIP processes), chemical mixing, or dyeing.
  • Space Heating: Ducted hot air is a simple and effective way to heat workshops, warehouses, and loading bays, directly offsetting heating bills.

Compliance and Strategic Advantages

Beyond cost savings, implementing heat recovery is a key strategic move for UK businesses. It provides quantifiable proof of enhanced energy efficiency and CO2 reduction, which is essential for:
  • ESOS (Energy Savings Opportunity Scheme): Responding to and acting upon the findings of your ESOS audits.
  • SECR (Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting): Lowering the carbon footprint and energy intensity figures in your annual reports.
  • ISO 50001: Achieving and maintaining your energy management certification by demonstrating continuous improvement.

Installation Process

For new compressor installations, we can include heat recovery in the initial design. This reduces overall costs and eliminates the need for later modifications.

Retrofitting existing systems involves:

  • Site survey to assess suitability
  • System design and component selection
  • Installation scheduling to minimise disruption
  • Testing and commissioning
  • Integration with existing controls


Most installations are completed during planned maintenance shutdowns or weekends.

Maintenance

Heat recovery systems need regular checks:

  • Heat exchangers (like plate heat exchangers) require cleaning every 6-12 months to prevent fouling and maintain efficiency.
  • Water circuits need annual inspection for leaks or corrosion
  • Ducting should be checked for blockages
  • Controls need functional testing during compressor services

We include these checks in our regular maintenance visits. Most components last as long as the compressor itself.

Local Considerations

Building regulations may apply to external ducting or flues. We advise on requirements during the survey stage.

In the Midlands, many older industrial buildings have asbestos insulation. We work with certified contractors when modifications affect existing services.

Planning permission isn’t usually needed for heat recovery systems, but we check local authority requirements for each project.

Why Choose Us

We’ve been installing compressed air systems across the region for over 80 years. Our engineers know local industrial requirements and building standards.

As Premier Atlas Copco Premier Distributors for the UK, we stock genuine components and have factory training on their advanced heat recovery systems. We are experts in specifying and integrating dedicated Atlas Copco ER systems and using the Elektronikon® controller to manage and monitor energy recovery, ensuring optimal performance without compromising compressor safety. We also service other compressor makes.

Our installations include:

  • Site surveys and energy audits
  • Professional installation by qualified engineers
  • Integration with existing heating systems
  • Service and parts support

Getting Started

We can assess your compressed air system for heat recovery opportunities. Our survey covers compressor specifications, running hours, available space, and existing heating requirements.

We provide written quotations showing estimated costs, potential cost savings, payback periods, and a full heat recovery calculator analysis to model your potential ROI. Get in touch to arrange your no-obligation site survey.

Common Questions

How much heat can be recovered?

Typically 70-80% of electrical input can be recovered as useful heat. A 30kW compressor might provide 20-25kW of heating. With modern oil-free compressors, this figure can be as high as 94%.

Does heat recovery affect compressor performance?

No. The compressor operates normally. The air compressor heat recovery system uses thermal energy that would otherwise be wasted. Modern controllers, like the Atlas Copco Elektronikon, manage the process to ensure the compressor’s cooling needs are always prioritised.

Can any compressor be retrofitted?

Most rotary screw compressors from the last 15 to 20 years can be equipped with heat recovery. Older machines may require modifications to their cooling systems.

What maintenance is required?

Heat exchangers need periodic cleaning. Water systems require annual checks for corrosion. We include these in our service schedules.

How long does installation take?

Simple air systems might be completed in a day. Water systems with extensive pipework can take several days depending on building layout.

Do I need planning permission?

Heat recovery systems don’t usually require planning permission. External flues or ducting may need building regulation approval.

What are the main types of energy recovery system?

The two main types are air systems and water systems. Air systems use hot air for direct space heating. Water systems use heat exchangers to generate hot water, which is more versatile and can be used for process applications like pre-heating boiler feedwater or for washing.

What happens if I don’t need the heat in the summer?

This is a common challenge. For hot air systems, thermostatically controlled dampers automatically vent the hot air outside. For water systems, the heat can be decoupled using a thermal storage tank (hot water accumulator), allowing you to store the energy until it’s needed, or a bypass circuit can simply route the water to a standard cooler.