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Air Compressors in the Electronics Industry

At J Ll Leach, we support the semiconductor and electronics industry with reliable Atlas Copco air compressors, supplied and installed from our Stoke, Birmingham and Shrewsbury branches.

The Critical Role of Compressed Air in Electronics Manufacturing

Cleanroom operators, PCB assemblers, wafer fabs, and others in the electronics manufacturing industry recognise that the same compressed air that powers tools, lifts boxes, and operates pneumatic actuators is a process-critical utility.

The cleanliness of that consistent air supply can be the difference between products that meet specifications, non-compliant products, and products that end up in a bin. For electronics factories operating in the UK and manufacturing sensitive components, the introduction of untreated or oil-lubricated air poses an unacceptable risk to yield and profitability.

Why Absolute Air Purity & Class 0 Oil-Free Air is Non-Negotiable

A contaminated air compressor system can lead to catastrophic failure in electronic products and components. The three major contaminants are oil, water, and solid particles. Compressed air can concentrate and increase the harmful effects of these elements on a production process.

  • Oil: Microscopic aerosols in compressed air can cause soldering problems, board delamination, and damage to an entire batch of costly wafers. Using oil-free compressors eliminates the risk of oil in the compression chamber reaching the product.
  • Water: Moisture in compressed air condenses, causing corrosion on the delicate metallic pathways in printed circuit boards (PCBs), which leads to short circuits and product failure.
  • Solid Particles: Dust and other particulates are abrasive and can cause physical damage, including scratches on the surface of silicon wafers, as well as blockages in small orifices of pneumatic tools.

     

For industry standards on how to prevent the introduction of contaminants into the compressed air supply, ISO 8573-1 is the international standard for compressed air purity. Below is a table of common purity classes for each application.

 

ISO 8573-1 Air Quality for Semiconductor Applications
ApplicationTypical ISO 8573-1 ClassCritical Contaminant
General pneumatic tools2:4:2Moisture, particles
PCB cleaning / Air knives1:3:1Oil, particles
Cleanroom pressurisation1:2:1All contaminants
Wafer steppers / Air bearings0:1:0 or 1:1:1Moisture, particles
Semiconductor wafer fabrication (CDA)0:0:0Oil, moisture, particles

For sensitive electronics and semiconductor applications, achieving ISO 8573-1 Class 0 is the benchmark. Class 0 signifies the most stringent high-quality air, with zero risk of oil contamination from the compressor entering the airstream. To learn more, read about the Importance of Compressed Air Quality & Filters.

Selecting the Right Compressor Technology

The foundation of a high-quality compressed air system is the compressor itself. Given the unacceptable risk of contamination, 100% oil-free technology is the only viable option. The debate over Oil vs. Oil-Free Air Compressors is settled in this sector: certified oil-free is the mandatory choice.

Typical Applications of Compressed Air in Electronics

  • SMT pick-and-place systems 
  • Printed circuit cleaning and flux removal
  • Air knives and component drying
  • Wafer handling with air bearings
  • Clean room overpressure systems
  • Pneumatic actuators in assembly automation

Key technologies and Atlas Copco models for these applications include:

  • Oil-Free Rotary Screw Compressors: Heavy-duty machines, such as the Atlas Copco ZR & ZT series, are suited for medium- to large-scale facilities with continuous production. Models with Variable Speed Drive (VSD) technology can save up to 35% on energy costs by adjusting motor speed to air demand, offering high energy conversion efficiency.
  • Oil-Free Scroll Compressors: Ideal for applications requiring the highest purity in smaller volumes or at the point of use. Scroll Compressors are extremely quiet and compact, making them perfect for cleanrooms and laboratories where low impact and cleanliness are paramount.


Some applications require the absolute highest levels of purity. Air bearings used in high-speed PCB drilling spindles or wafer steppers operate with a microscopic air film of just 3 to 10 µm. Any particle or moisture in the air equipment would cause immediate, catastrophic failure, mandating air that meets or exceeds ISO 8573-1 Class 1:1:1.

Common Challenges and Solutions in Electronics Air Systems

Maintaining a consistent manufacturing process requires overcoming specific challenges. Here is how we address common issues:

  • Moisture Build-up: Even a small amount of moisture can corrode PCBs. We solve this using advanced desiccant dryers (like the CD series) to reach pressure dew points of -40°C or lower.
  • Oil Contamination: Filters alone are often not enough. We recommend Class 0 oil-free air compressors to guarantee no oil is added during compression.
  • Energy Waste: Fluctuating demand in pick-and-place lines can waste energy. Our VSD+ compressors adjust the motor speed to the air demand, eliminating idling costs.

Designing a Complete Compressed Air Solutions System

A high-performance air compressor alone is not enough. Achieving certified pure air requires an integrated system where each component removes a specific contaminant. Designing this complete system is a core area of expertise for J Ll Leach, ensuring that every element, from the compressor to the point of use, works in concert.

  • Desiccant Air Dryers: Electronics and semiconductor manufacturers demands ultra-dry air to prevent moisture condensation. Desiccant Air Compressors are essential for reaching the low-pressure dew points (down to -70°C) needed to protect sensitive processes.
  • Multi-Stage Filtration: A sequence of high-efficiency filters is required to provide air treatment that removes solid particles and any hydrocarbon vapours drawn from the ambient air.
  • Non-Corrosive Piping: The distribution network must maintain purity. Atlas Copco’s AIRnet aluminium piping provides a smooth, corrosion-free path that prevents downstream contamination and minimises pressure drop.
  • Advanced Monitoring: Industry 4.0 solutions provide total control and insight. Air Compressor Monitoring Systems, such as Atlas Copco’s SMARTLINK, offer 24/7 real-time data, enabling predictive maintenance and continuous performance optimisation.

Our engineering centres are based in Stoke-on-Trent, Birmingham, and Shrewsbury, where we offer fast-response support and installation services to all electronic manufacturers in the Midlands and North West, including Telford, Coventry, and the high-tech areas of Macclesfield.

Enhancing Efficiency, Costs, and Sustainability

A modern air compressor system can bring about numerous opportunities to lower operating costs and reduce the carbon footprint of a facility.

  • Heat Recovery: As much as 94% of the electrical energy used by an air compressor turns into heat. An energy recovery system captures waste heat energy and uses it to produce hot water or space heating. This means less natural gas is used, resulting in lower costs and high energy efficiency. A payback period of between one and three years is not uncommon.
  • Leak Detection: Leaks are a significant source of wasted energy and cubic feet per minute (CFM) loss. A systematic ultrasonic leak detection and repair program offers one of the fastest returns of any energy-saving initiative.

Your Strategic Partner for Compliance and Uptime

For electronics manufacturers in the UK, a compressed air equipment system must ensure uptime and comply with stringent legal standards. J Ll Leach provides the expertise to design, install, and maintain systems that deliver on both fronts.

Ensuring UK Legal Compliance

Our team ensures your system adheres to all relevant regulations, including:

  • Pressure Systems Safety Regulations (PSSR) 2000: We manage the creation of a legally required Written Scheme of Examination (WSE) and conduct certified inspections.
  • Environment Agency Regulations: We also handle condensate disposal. That means proper oil-water separation and complete compliance with environmental regulations.
  • UKCA Marking: All new equipment we supply meets post-Brexit UKCA compliance standards.

Flexible Service and Guaranteed Business Continuity

Downtime is not an option in the electronics production industry. We offer a range of air solutions to ensure production continuity:

  • Proactive maintenance contracts to prevent failures.
  • A 24/7 emergency breakdown service. Our strategic location in Stoke-on-Trent allows for genuinely rapid 24/7 emergency response to critical manufacturing hubs across the Midlands and North West, a level of service that national competitors cannot easily match.
  • A fleet of hire equipment, including short- and long-term rental options and refurbished units, for planned maintenance or emergency backup.

Value-Added Solutions: On-Site Nitrogen Generation

Several electronics processes, such as lead-free soldering, need an inert nitrogen atmosphere to prevent oxidation and create high-quality joints. Using delivered gas can be expensive and logistically challenging. We can integrate On-Site Nitrogen Generation systems that use your compressed air for electronic applications to produce a continuous, reliable source of high-purity nitrogen on demand.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Class 0 air?

Class 0 represents the highest air quality standard under ISO 8573-1. It guarantees that no oil is added to the air during the compression process, which is vital for preventing contamination in semiconductor and electronics manufacturing.

Is oil-free air necessary for PCB production?

Yes. Even microscopic oil traces can prevent solder from wetting properly, leading to dry joints and board failures. Oil-free compressors eliminate this risk entirely.

How does Atlas Copco compare to other brands for electronics?

Atlas Copco is a leader in the electronics sector due to their pioneering Class 0 certification, superior energy efficiency with VSD+ technology, and extensive UK support network compared to other brands.

Get Started with a Compliant, Energy-Efficient Air System

Our team is on hand to assess your current setup and recommend the most cost-effective upgrade path. Whether you need a complete system design, a service plan, or an upgrade path to meet Class 0 air quality, we’re here to help.